Monday, August 12, 2024

Bo - wow wow!

 


Some years ago I saw a fantastic slice of Bo Diddley footage on TV, a long clip from a live concert. It wasn't from the '50s or '60s, I don't think - 1970s by the look of it - but I took it to be his act, more or less the same as the heyday. 

It was all noise and all rhythm.... hypnotic, almost Velvet Underground level, but more physically convulsive - made to make you jump rather than trance out. 

The recordings are terrific but they don't approach what I heard, in part because they're generally short and to the point, whereas whatever the song was I saw in this clip seemed to go on and on, almost like a Neu! track. Perhaps there's a live album that captures it.

This clip below isn't the thing I saw but it has something of the same "European Son"-endlessness quality. But - being Diddley - it's more rhythmically lively than the VU. 

Diddleybeat beats Tuckerbeat any day of the week. 


In this concert clip I originally saw, I was also struck by the odd hard-angled guitar shape. Like this rectangular one.





















This post started as an excuse to display the photograph at the top - what on Earth is he wearing?  

A sort of metallicized corset, made out of several belts.... with further belts, or straps on the arms, and a couple of belts creating a halter top effect. All that leather, all those buckles and metal eyelets and studs - it has the look of some sort of DIY version of Skin 2 fetish wear.  The cinching at the midriff - the pinched overhang of moob flesh - it all gives off kinky vibes.

It's a bit Rob Halford, now I think about it.

Making a fur-covered guitar also seems slightly kinky





 









This guitar - one of many square / rectangular / polygon-shaped guitar bodies he designed and had built for him - has a set of effects-processors built into the body.


"Bo Diddley created a brash sound that opened new frontiers for the electric guitar, as he experimented with reverb, echo, vibrato, tremolo, distortion, and flange effects. He designed his own guitars, including his signature rectangular Gibson; a hexagon-shaped guitar with a built-in effects processor"


What a tumult!





That last one suggested by Ed in Comments


A very repetitious artist - every song pretty much is a chip off the same block  - but then again Bo Diddley is his own genre, so being "generic" is just being himself all the more forcefully. 

Genius-as-scenius-of-one.

And then Diddleybeat becomes a real scenius through being so widely copied.... and copied across quite a duration too ("Faith" by George Michael is Diddleybeat)



Copy of a copy





Copy of a copy


Apparently  Bo was wowed by Bow Wow Wow's reinvention

Now this - from the early 1960s -  is a funny bit of meta-rock: a "Love and Theft" confessional by The Animals


It tells the story of Bo Diddley and entourage turning up at an Animals show and hearing them covering his songs. 


“And I overheard Bo Diddley talkin'

He turned around to the Duchess

And he said, "Hey Duch

What do you think of these young guys doin' our material?"

She said, "I don't know, I only came across here to see

The changin' of the guards and all that jazz"

Well, Bo Diddley looked up at me and he said

With half closed eyes and a smile

He said, "Man...," an' took off his glasses

He said, "Man, that sure is the biggest load of rubbish...

I ever heard in my life"


The Pretty Things took their name from a Bo Diddley song



And copied the sound on their archetypal tune





This next tune seems Diddley-derived but it's also a creative extension of the feel - bringing in a distinct British starkness, sound you can see. Also quiet / loud dynamics. 



More straightforward rip-offs / emulations / covers.








Delving through the DNA trails in Brit beat, freakbeat, garage punk etc, would be a consuming task


Let's jump ahead to glam


This Sweet monsters indebted (as was the contemporaneous "The Jean Genie") to "I'm A Man" -  actually a slightly different feel from Diddley, more of a trudging straight blues. 






This fantastic last-burst-of-genius phase T. Rex smashsingle cuts between Diddleychurn and sway-and-glide


 
Jump ahead some more (can't think of much Diddleyism during the New Wave era... Chuck Berry, although present initially in punk, and Diddley  - all those kind of "feels" (also twelve-bar and boogie shuffle), these were rhythm-modes that had to be expunged in order to create the feeling of NEW in New Wave)

But then you started to get some artists who had initially been Year Zero anti-rock types but then for various reasons plugged themselves back into the American Southern roots matrix. Like No Waver Lydia Lunch: 



I wonder if they reached it via Beefheart's version?




As suggested by Doug in Comments, Jesus & Mary Chain pay homage - picking up on the noise, not really pulling off the rhythm. 





At the time I disdained George Michael for the most part - but repeated exposure over the years on MTV and American radio has swayed me re. this (and "Freedom '90") (But "I Want Your Sex" can do one and as for "Praying For Time"...).



And of course there's "How Soon Is Now" - but it just takes the tremolo guitar-pulse, the beat is completely different (and comparatively dead)



I refuse to play "Desire" by U2, though


Lurching back a bit temporally

Just two of many many covers of this Bo tune 





Doors is fine but Quicksilver, gosh no... 


Check out this live / Live Aid version of "Who Do You Love", where Bo guests with George Thorogood, who'd covered it on record. The metallic flange-scree comes from Bo's guitar.




Texturally could almost be off "Staircase Mystery"

At about five minutes into this next clip from long after the heyday, Bo starts into a heavily effected, reverb-soaked harmonics-laced solo that is.... pure postpunk.... or like something off a Rangers album



It's the emphasis on guitar-as-sound and guitar-as-rhythm (EVERYTHING as rhythm - voice included) that makes Bo leap outside of the 1950s and feel like a contemporary:

"Diddley’s emphasis was always on the rhythm guitar. His approach didn’t revolve around the single- and double-note leads that came to dominate the music. Instead, Bo Diddley pioneered a sound that involved every member of his combo playing with a percussive sensibility. Rhythm was emphasized over melody, with a vocal style that often approximated Rap set against that rhythmic backdrop. Earlier even than James Brown, Diddley inadvertently pointed to a Hip Hop future. His best-known rhythm guitar pattern (three strokes/rest/two strokes, or “shave and a haircut, two bits”) influenced many.

"Percussion takes clear precedence over melody or chord progressions. His emphasis on looped rhythm patterns, combined with semi-spoken, often boastful lyrics, position his music closer to the Hip Hop
aesthetic than his fellow Rock and Roll pioneers in the 1950s...  In a 2008 article in Smithsonian Magazine, music historian Ned Sublette writes that Bo Diddley “was practically rapping anyway, with stream-of-consciousness rhyming over a rhythm loop.”

Bo inventing rap, according to David Toop in the Rap Attack




^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



Along with that photo, this post triggered by 

a/ Nik Cohn's Awopbop

b/ stumbling on this tribute track by the ridiculously entertaining and rhythmically lively 2nd-div Krautrock unit Guru Guru (their first 3 albums, especially Hinten, massively recommended)





^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Not sure what I think of this, Bo jamming with the David Letterman showband  - Diddleybeat isn't really funky.




This is more like it




This is mad and the cover / album title maybe explains that belt-corset garment up top.



Suggested by Doug, an anti-LSD tune by Bo Diddley




And more suggestions from the parishioners

Via Ed, footage from the Rock and Roll Show, a massive revivalist event in London in 1972, with legends and resurrectionists jostling in the lineup



Via Tyler, a frat party live bootleg from 1959



... and a B-side that's just traded insults over maraccas drums piano



From Stylo, a Fall tribute (M.E.S. a fan, apparently)



... also, Bo talking about supporting the Clash, and complaining (odd, given that he liked to make a bit of clangour) about how they used too much amplification. 



... and his name taken in comedic vain by Peter Cook & Dudley Moore in their famous "Bo Duddley" sketch, source of the "voodoo ray" / "voodoo rage" sample used by A Guy Called Gerald. Although  Pete 'n' Dud aren't taking the piss out of Bo, or even out the blues  - it's the white bourgie bluesologists who are the figures of fun here. 







The original TV sketch from a decade or so earlier










20 comments:

  1. “The Duchess” mentioned in the Animals’ lyrics is a reference to the stage name of Norma-Jean Wofford, Diddley’s second guitarist for much of the 60s. That’s her in this fantastic clip from 1965:

    https://youtu.be/yeZHB3ozglQ?si=vnk01hQzuW6Z0wlI

    Very radical to have a woman in a rock’n’roll band in those days, of course. And even more so for Wofford’s predecessor Lady Bo - Peggy Jones - who started playing with Diddley live and on record back in 1957.

    The sound in that 1965 clip is a bit muddy, and buried in screams from the audience, but really captures the trademark pulse and throb. Prefiguring the VU and hip-hop, as you say, but also techno. Squint your ears a bit and it could be something straight from Detroit, or even Basic Channel. Or the Chemical Brothers, maybe.

    I like the Quicksilver Messenger Service Who Do You Love, particularly in the context of the Happy Trails LP, where it is blown out to side-long length, with sections titled When You Love, How You Love, etc. (They miss the opportunity to get really philosophical with Why Do You Love, though.) And then they cover Mona on the second side of the same album! I guess they really liked Bo Diddley.

    QSM were used as a reference point by Lester Bangs to dis Television, and certainly the echoes are there. I’m not sure if Verlaine ever cited them as an influence. But I am sure it’s there.

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  2. Good find. Interesting yet also disconcerting when he starts to take on Hendrixy / Sly / psychedelic soul aspects. It's a bit like when you a movie star you indelibly associate with black-and-white and the silent era, suddenly pops up in a Technicolor movie using their speaking voice.

    The Mary Chain have got the noise but not the rhythm.

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  3. This is another great clip: Diddley playing the London Rock And Roll Show at Wembley Stadium in August 1972.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCRAQNM0w64

    A fantastic jumble of of eras: Chuck Berry, Little Richard and Jerry Lee Lewis on stage, as well as Wizzard, Gary Glitter and the MC5. Plus the seeds of the New Wave, still buried: Wilko Johnson on stage, backing Heinz; Malcolm McLaren in the crowd selling t-shirts.

    And are some of those Teds breakdancing, at around 1'50"?

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  4. Someone at a Cornell frat party in 1959 recorded Diddley's set and distributed it as a proto-bootleg, and between the rough recording setup (an open mic in the audience) and the even rougher sounding PA (which means the vocals sound like they're coming in through a WWII era pliot's headset - razor-edge distortion), its' very proto-Velvets/J&MC
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czn4KcG4Bo4

    The hip-hop connection - it helps that he recorded a B-side ('Say Man') that was just a cleaned up game of the Dozens with his sidekick/maracas player Jerome Green over a studio jam

    LOVE that top photo.

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    Replies
    1. Diddley was also one of the first people that toured without bass, horn, or keyboards - just his guitar, a drummer, and either a second guitarist or a maracas player. When Neu! and later garage rock revivalists like the White Stripes adopted a similar lineup, they were taking after his approach (which reminds me of a typical North African, Middle Eastern or Indian lineup - string instrument and percussion; when Bolan was putting together the first version of T(yrannosaurus) Rex, I'm sure he had both associations in mind)

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    2. That's a great point - and it's also why some of these latter tracks from 1970s or the Letterman appearance sound wrong, there's a bass, it's a much fuller sound.

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  5. Mark E. Smith always declared an adoration of Bo Diddley, but the principal Fall homage to Bo Diddley (that I can recall) occurs relatively late in their oeuvre, with the track Bo Demmick from their 2005 album Fall Heads Roll: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=96ElMfT9jgA

    On that 2004 BBC4 documentary on The Fall, Mark E. Smith said that he once met Bo Diddley when Bo Diddley was touring the UK in the 80s. Smith claimed that Bo Diddley watched the Fall on TV when they played on The Tube, which led to Bo praising The Fall as the only worthwhile act on it. Not sure how reliable that story is, but I hope it's true.

    Bo Diddley opened for The Clash on their 1979 US tour. Here's a clip of Bo complaining that he found them too loud: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPc5_A9NZhk&t=122s

    Nobody's yet mentioned Bo Duddley, from Derek and Clive (Live), which doesn't have the Bo Diddley beat, oddly enough, but does have the vocal sample for Voodoo Ray: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vj3U1DQurew

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    Replies
    1. Yes M.E.S. loved all that raw barebones rockabilly, Charlie Feathers and that kind of thing - the rawer the better.

      Surprised that Diddley rated the Fall but not the Animals

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    2. Seems that Mark E lived near him in Chicago for a while.

      MES on Hey! Bo Diddley,

      "This is the best music ever - just one drum and guitar, out of tune and dead simple. I finally managed to get hold of his 16 Greatest Hits album the other day. It's marvellous. He's very influential but never gets much credit. The Stones just pinched riffs off every second song of his. I met him a couple of times. I lived in Chicago for six months and he lived just around the corner. He was the local sheriff of the borough. He wore a badge. It was surreal. he's a great guy - a real hero."

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  6. If you program the Bo Diddley beat in a drum machine, it's barely recognizable. It needs the possibility of playing slightly off the beat.

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    Replies
    1. Fascinating - yes, there's some things that machines can't replicate.

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  7. I mentioned this track in comments quite recently. I though the riddim was akin to T Rex but Simon said, more accurately, that it was like Bo . . .
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDXEkoQzOoc

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  8. v fine acid test era early dead lean train a’ridin on on on ‘who do you love’ and far prefer to the qsm one (fairly agnostic on them I am), + brill flickering film: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn-T5EJM73w

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  9. amazing post simon! another r&b artist who had his own beat, and one they used adfinitum, was Hamilton Bohannon, as name checked in 'Wordy Rappinghood', and his beat was the named, unsurprisingly, the Hamilton beat

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  10. ed. Bohannon Beat.

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    Replies
    1. Love Bohannon - although mostly for "Let's Start II Dance Again" - "that anti-wallflower sound".

      I see he has a song actually called "Bohannon's Beat".

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  11. Never forget:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRiiwLIrB3s

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    Replies
    1. Quite forgot about the existence of Eugene Chadbourne. I think I might have reviewed this album...

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Very Hyperstitious

  A Mark Fisher, CCRU fan lurking on staff at my local library?