97!
Coiner of the term "Cinéma pour l’oreille"
French, but sometimes described as Canadian, as he lived and worked in Quebec for a long period
Interestingly, in this 2006 interview with Computer Music Journal, Francis Dhomont says that he independently arrived at musique concrete techniques at the same time as Pierre Schaeffer, quite unawares. And both of them used other methods before adopting tape as the medium:
"One can produce musique concrete with any medium; despite the fact that it's made with computers, it's still musique concrete. It used to be tape recorders-it was always done with a support medium. Pierre Schaeffer used the flexible disks with needles . .. that was the first thing. I started around the same time as him - without knowing him - but I worked with a Webster sound recorder (an American brand) with a magnetic wire. It was a wire made of very thin steel. I had a roll of it. It sat over at the side, I would pull some out, and then I would record on it. Magnetic wire had been invented a long time prior by Valdemar Poulsen, and this Webster was meant for businesspeople - an early kind of Dictaphone. I found it in the years just after the war; the Americans came over not only with guns but also with recorders! The uncle of one of my friends had one; he worked with an American firm. I experimented a bit with it and thought it quite fantastic. So I started working with one, making musique concrete, without knowing that musique concrete already existed.... It would have been between 1946 and 1948. I would have been 20-22 years old."
So he was doing stuff with wire-recorder at nearly the same time as the chap in Egypt, Halim El-Dabh.
Fragments from Dhomont's write-up for “…et autres utopies” –
"these aural mirages... creatures of illusion... these aural ‘non-lieux’, these chimeras of perception, resulting from treatments and made from unlikely parts that are losing their identity... are fictional beings born out of a dreamer’s nomadic invention. … attempting to avoid traditional music codes, disregarding their imperatives, and offering a stream of mental images to our psyche.... ”
A literary dude, like so many of these French concrete types, e.g.
this track, inspired by the "Old Ocean!" section of Lautreamont's Chants du Maldoror!
A detailed fan breakdown / evocation of that album here, with Dhomont quotes
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